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Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pencampuran terhadap Derajat Grafting Maleated Natural Rubber dengan Inisiator Benzoil Peroksida

机译:混合时间和温度对过氧化苯甲酰引发剂接枝马来酸天然橡胶程度的影响

摘要

Maleated natural rubber is modification of natural rubber with grafting polar fungsional of maleic anhydride. This research aim to learning effect of the reaction temperature and reaction time modified MNR with benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide was used to initiate the free radical graft copolymerization. Process produced Maleated Natural Rubber were modifed at internal mixer reaction temperature and reaction time, which are variated by 150o C, 155o C, 160o C, and 165o C of reaction temperature, and 8, 10, 12, 14 minutes of reaction time. Amount of MAH 8 phr and 60 rpm rotor rate of internal mixer. Quantities of the grafted anhydride (MA) were determined by titration of the methanol. Initiator benzoyl peroxide of the grafted anhydride on natural rubber relatif not effected. Increasing temperatur and time reaction also causes increasing levels grafting until point of optimum. The results showed the optimum temperature is 160oC and reaction time is 12 minutes. produced 4,75% grafting.
机译:马来酸化的天然橡胶是对天然橡胶的接枝极性官能化的顺丁烯二酸酐的改性。本研究旨在研究过氧化苯甲酰修饰的MNR反应温度和反应时间的影响。过氧化苯甲酰用于引发自由基接枝共聚。在内部混合器的反应温度和反应时间下对工艺生产的马来化天然橡胶进行改性,反应温度和反应时间的变化取决于反应温度的150oC,155oC,160oC和165oC,以及8、10、12、14分钟的反应时间。内部混合器的MAH量为8 phr,转子转速为60 rpm。接枝酸酐(MA)的量通过甲醇的滴定确定。天然橡胶相关的接枝酸酐的引发剂过氧化苯甲酰没有反应。温度和时间反应的增加也导致接枝水平增加,直至达到最佳温度。结果表明最佳温度为160oC,反应时间为12分钟。产生了4.75%的接枝。

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